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1994-03-02
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05303
#14-21 In reproving for sin, we should distinguish between
sinners and their sins. Reproofs that kindly and affectionately
warn, are likely to reform. Though the apostle spoke with
authority as a parent, he would rather beseech them in love. And
as ministers are to set an example, others must follow them, as
far as they follow Christ in faith and practice. Christians may
mistake and differ in their views, but Christ and Christian
truth are the same yesterday, to-day, and for ever. Whenever the
gospel is effectual, it comes not in word only, but also in
power, by the Holy Spirit, quickening dead sinners, delivering
persons from the slavery of sin and Satan, renewing them both
inwardly and outwardly, and comforting, strengthening, and
establishing the saints, which cannot be done by the persuasive
language of men, but by the power of God. And it is a happy
temper, to have the spirit of love and meekness bear the rule,
yet to maintain just authority.
05311
* The apostle blames the Corinthians for connivance at an
incestuous person; (1-8) and directs their behaviour towards
those guilty of scandalous crimes. (9-13)
#1-8 The apostle notices a flagrant abuse, winked at by the
Corinthians. Party spirit, and a false notion of Christian
liberty, seem to have saved the offender from censure. Grievous
indeed is it that crimes should sometimes be committed by
professors of the gospel, of which even heathens would be
ashamed. Spiritual pride and false doctrines tend to bring in,
and to spread such scandals. How dreadful the effects of sin!
The devil reigns where Christ does not. And a man is in his
kingdom, and under his power, when not in Christ. The bad
example of a man of influence is very mischievous; it spreads
far and wide. Corrupt principles and examples, if not corrected,
would hurt the whole church. Believers must have new hearts, and
lead new lives. Their common conversation and religious deeds
must be holy. So far is the sacrifice of Christ our Passover for
us, from rendering personal and public holiness unnecessary,
that it furnishes powerful reasons and motives for it. Without
holiness we can neither live by faith in him, nor join in his
ordinances with comfort and profit.
05319
#9-13 Christians are to avoid familiar converse with all who
disgrace the Christian name. Such are only fit companions for
their brethren in sin, and to such company they should be left,
whenever it is possible to do so. Alas, that there are many
called Christians, whose conversation is more dangerous than
that of heathens!
05324
* Cautions against going to law in heathen courts. (1-8) Sins
which, if lived and died in, shut out from the kingdom of God.
(9-11) Our bodies, which are the members of Christ, and temples
of the Holy Ghost, must not be defiled. (12-20)
#1-8 Christians should not contend with one another, for they
are brethren. This, if duly attended to, would prevent many
law-suits, and end many quarrels and disputes. In matters of
great damage to ourselves or families, we may use lawful means
to right ourselves, but Christians should be of a forgiving
temper. Refer the matters in dispute, rather than go to law
about them. They are trifles, and may easily be settled, if you
first conquer your own spirits. Bear and forbear, and the men of
least skill among you may end your quarrels. It is a shame that
little quarrels should grow to such a head among Christians,
that they cannot be determined by the brethren. The peace of a
man's own mind, and the calm of his neighbourhood, are worth
more than victory. Lawsuits could not take place among brethren,
unless there were faults among them.
05332
#9-11 The Corinthians are warned against many great evils, of
which they had formerly been guilty. There is much force in
these inquiries, when we consider that they were addressed to a
people puffed up with a fancy of their being above others in
wisdom and knowledge. All unrighteousness is sin; all reigning
sin, nay, every actual sin, committed with design, and not
repented of, shuts out of the kingdom of heaven. Be not
deceived. Men are very much inclined to flatter themselves that
they may live in sin, yet die in Christ, and go to heaven. But
we cannot hope to sow to the flesh, and reap everlasting life.
They are reminded what a change the gospel and grace of God had
made in them. The blood of Christ, and the washing of
regeneration, can take away all guilt. Our justification is
owing to the suffering and merit of Christ; our sanctification
to the working of the Holy Spirit; but both go together. All who
are made righteous in the sight of God, are made holy by the
grace of God.
05335
#12-20 Some among the Corinthians seem to have been ready to
say, All things are lawful for me. This dangerous conceit St.
Paul opposes. There is a liberty wherewith Christ has made us
free, in which we must stand fast. But surely a Christian would
never put himself into the power of any bodily appetite. The
body is for the Lord; is to be an instrument of righteousness to
holiness, therefore is never to be made an instrument of sin. It
is an honour to the body, that Jesus Christ was raised from the
dead; and it will be an honour to our bodies, that they will be
raised. The hope of a resurrection to glory, should keep
Christians from dishonouring their bodies by fleshly lusts. And
if the soul be united to Christ by faith, the whole man is
become a member of his spiritual body. Other vices may be
conquered in "fight"; that here cautioned against, only by
"flight". And vast multitudes are cut off by this vice in its
various forms and consequences. Its effects fall not only
directly upon the body, but often upon the mind. Our bodies have
been redeemed from deserved condemnation and hopeless slavery by
the atoning sacrifice of Christ. We are to be clean, as vessels
fitted for our Master's use. Being united to Christ as one
spirit, and bought with a price of unspeakable value, the
believer should consider himself as wholly the Lord's, by the
strongest ties. May we make it our business, to the latest day
and hour of our lives, to glorify God with our bodies, and with
our spirits which are his.
05344
* The apostle answers several questions about marriage. (1-9)
Married Christians should not seek to part from their
unbelieving consorts. (10-16) Persons, in any fixed station,
should usually abide in that. (17-24) It was most desirable, on
account of the then perilous days, for people to sit loose to
this world. (25-35) Great prudence be used in marriage; it
should be only in the Lord. (36-40)
#1-9 The apostle tells the Corinthians that it was good, in that
juncture of time, for Christians to keep themselves single. Yet
he says that marriage, and the comforts of that state, are
settled by Divine wisdom. Though none may break the law of God,
yet that perfect rule leaves men at liberty to serve him in the
way most suited to their powers and circumstances, of which
others often are very unfit judges. All must determine for
themselves, seeking counsel from God how they ought to act.